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Veterinary Medicine Outcomes & Career Options

Veterinarians have a love for animals and work to maintain and improve the health of all animals including pets, livestock and animals in zoos or wildlife preserves. Veterinarians work in a variety of environments such as private clinical practice, animal shelters, farms or zoos. Care of animals is inclusive and ranges from medical, surgical, dental and physical therapy services to sick or injured animals.

Veterinarians diagnose disease, prescribe medication, vaccinate animals and educate pet owners on such topics as weight management and care of aging pets. They may also conduct research on topics important to animal welfare and advocacy and publish their findings in veterinary journals. Some veterinarians play an important role in public health and safety by understanding diseases that affect both animals and humans or by serving as food and safety inspectors.

Educational Qualifications

Admission to veterinary school is highly competitive. Candidates must complete 4 years of veterinary medical school to obtain a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD) and pass national and state board examinations for licensure to practice veterinary medicine. Veterinarians may also specialize in a variety of residency areas including zoo medicine, anesthesiology, cardiology, dermatology, oncology and preventative medicine.

Job Outlook

Jobs in the field of veterinary medicine are expected to grow by 35% through the year 2014.

Entering Salary

The national average income for veterinarians is $84,450 and the average income for California is $107, 960.
Career information adapted from:
  • U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (May 2016). Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh

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